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    Waiting for weather window in 
    Houston/Kemah  | 
   
  
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      HOUSTON: 
     
    
      
    
      
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          Rat line extending from deck to 
          1st spreader, secured to shrouds  
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    Waiting on Deborah's dental work 
    and then a suitable weather window gave us plenty of time to get things just 
    so on ARGO.  We had a rat line made for our port side - a rat line is a 
    ladder made of rope with wood rungs that is lashed to our shrouds, the 
    ladder extending from deck to the first spreader - which we (Steve) will 
    climb to aid our visibility when maneuvering in shallow waters and between 
    reefs, of which there will be plenty where we are headed.  We also 
    acquired headsets that operate hands-free duplex mode so we can communicate 
    more clearly while not only up in the rat lines, but while setting or 
    bringing up the anchor.  Anchor duty for most cruising couples is 
    typically done with 
    hand signs (or rude gestures) and in loud voices (or cursing shouts), entertaining other 
    cruisers 
    in the anchorage.  So now we can at least give the appearance of 
    being more civilized!  Actually, the headsets have made it a much more 
    pleasant experience for both of us. 
    We provisioned the boat well, 
    stocking the freezer full.  We had been told that Belize is expensive, 
    so don't plan on buying much there.  We'll wait until Guatemala.  
    As beer, wine and liquor can be expensive at times, we loaded up on 11 cases 
    of beer, and wine and various other spirits.  As we didn't want lots of 
    bottles of wine unsecured on the boat for the crossing, and since there are 
    now decent boxed wines on the market, we acquired boxed wines, took the 
    bladders out of the boxes and stowed the bladders behind the settee - this 
    worked perfectly as this is an odd shaped area and the bladders conform to 
    it's shape and size 
    - in one small locker we have 7 bladders stowed - the equivalent of 28 
    bottles!  In all, we left with the equivalent of 100 bottles of wine on 
    board.   
    
      
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          Jerricans, 
          always a sign of a true cruiser -  water, gasoline (for 
          outboard), diesel  
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    We now know more than we did when we 
    left the first time:  What we used or needed vs. what we thought 
    we would use or need.  We left behind the WonderWash (salad-spinner 
    type washing machine), pressure cooker (we bought too big and stowed it 
    where it was too hard to get to), porcelain dishes (only broke one but still 
    had to be careful), a lot less clothing (don't need much), and Deborah 
    sacrificed her much-loved live plants - during passage they rode on the 
    gimballed stove or in the galley sink (always in the way) or at anchor they 
    needed their light so sat under the dodger (always in the way).  No-maintenance silk 
    plants were substituted.  We added an iPod (which meant taking 
    off a couple hundred CDs and freeing up space), took a 2nd laptop and more computer stuff, more 
    exercise stuff for Deborah, the heavy-duty electric massager (sore backs), and more spare 
    parts and tools - "you can never have enough tools" the guys say.  
    We also had Quantum (Jocelyn Nash in their San Francisco loft) make us an 
    asymmetrical spinnaker and friend Jose gave us training on it.  This 
    huge sail, which has more square footage than all the rest of our sails 
    combined (1,400 sq. ft) will only be used in light air.  Sure wish we 
    had had it coming across the Gulf of Mexico last year! 
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    GULF of MEXICO 
    CROSSING 
      
    
    MARCH 20 - MARCH 27, 2006:     
    
    After waiting 3 weeks on ARGO in the marina for a weather window in Houston, 
    it was time to leave on the tail end of a cold front, with a second cold front 
    to follow a few days later.  The reason:  Our course to Isla Mujeres, 
    Mexico (near Cancun) was on a southeast course, and north/northeast winds 
    would give us a nice ride down, beam or broad reaching.  We let the 
    cold front just pass (as it tends to bring squally weather on the leading 
    edge)  and headed out with blue skies and cool northerly winds.  
    We had met s/v Tantalus (Brits Noel & Nicola), who were also heading to 
    Mexico, at our marina the week before and discussed weather and sailing 
    strategies down the Yucatan Channel with them.  They left the same day 
    and we remained in radio contact the first couple of days.  As usual, 
    leaving Galveston's jetties and dodging our way through the various safety 
    fairways (it's like 5 spokes on a wheel coming together), safety anchorage, 
    rigs/platforms and 
    big ship traffic was somewhat stressful.  Twenty-four hours later we were pretty 
    much clear of the fairways and just had to keep an eye out for any traffic, 
    coming from any direction.  To give you an idea how busy it was, 
    Deborah was busy watching the radar and everything made sense.  Once we 
    were clear of all the congestion, the radar wasn't making sense anymore.  
    Weird.  Soon enough Steve realized that somehow the radar had gotten 
    reset to a "north-up" orientation, instead of the "heads-up" orientation we 
    always use.  How in the world we didn't get run over we're not sure.  
    Another little lesson learned.   
    On the 2nd day out, after downloading 
    weather, getting weather updates via email from Houston friend Jose, getting a message relayed to us from Tantalus, and getting a 
    weather report from a nearby ship, we confirmed that a big bad-ass cold 
    front was heading our way (much stronger than originally predicted): 25 knot 
    winds (which we know really means 30) and 12 - 15 ft. seas!  The winds 
    we can handle, but the seas had us concerned.  Getting cross to a big 
    wave can be bad news.  At that point, Deborah had a brief meltdown (5 
    minutes of crying) as she vividly recalled her 1986 winter passage from 
    Houston to Cozumel in which she got into a really bad storm with 15 - 18 ft. seas 
    --- 
    a mini Perfect Storm.  At the time she was too young and naive to 
    realize how serious the situation was.  Anyway, back to real-time 
    reality. After analyzing our weather data further, we decided we might be 
    able to avoid the worst of the conditions if we headed due east, where seas 
    were predicted to be only 10 - 12 ft.  And so for a day we headed due east as 
    best as possible while still sailing.  (We had another very good reason 
    to stall our arrival at the Yucatan Channel:  A very strong current 
    runs north through the Yucatan Channel.  When northerly winds, i.e. a 
    cold front, blows through, the south-bound winds meet the north-bound 
    current head on, creating huge, abrupt waves and dangerous sea conditions, 
    known as "square waves".  We wanted to avoid that, and thus another day 
    out to allow seas to calm down was just fine with us.)  We readied the boat assuming 
    worst case:  Made sure EVERYTHING was securely stowed away, floorboards 
    and lockers locked, packed a second but supplemental ditch bag with computer 
    backup hard drive and other semi-important things.  I remember my Girl 
    Scout days - Always Be Prepared. 
    
      
        
        
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          Her nice, buoyant ass delivers a 
          comfortable ride 
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    After the pleasant lull before the storm 
    (took showers, nice hearty meal, got some sleep, shortened sail), winds started to pipe up.  A day 
    later increasing following seas ensued.  Winds steadied at 30 knots, gusting to 39, and seas 
    reached 12 ft. with an occasional 12++ footer; however, the wave period (time 
    between each wave crest) was 7 seconds, so what we experienced were really 
    big sea swells, but not the wall-of-water breaking waves of Perfect Storm 
    fame.  Although one could still get into trouble with these big swells, 
    we adjusted our speed by adjusting our sails - broad reaching under reefed 
    staysail alone -  to give us steerage and just let the waves slowly go by 
    under us.  
    Our auto 
    pilot handled it fine and we didn't loose any wine bottles to breakage.  
    (Incidentally, we turned our auto pilot on when we left the Houston marina 
    and didn't turn it off until we entered Isla Mujeres.)  Also, our 
    Valiant has what is called a North Sea tumble-home stern (sometimes mistaken 
    for a canoe stern) which has a lot of reserved buoyancy and thus handles a following 
    or quartering sea in great comfort. 
    
    One little oversight lead to a stack of 
    laundry: Before leaving, Deborah checked all the hatches and ports to make 
    sure everything was closed and locked and they were.  Only one little 
    problem.  The forward most hatch (the one that takes the brunt of the 
    waves) which has a security cable (we use in high risk areas so the hatch can 
    only be opened a few inches thus keeping someone from climbing in at night) 
    had gotten caught under the seal, thus leaving a small place for water to 
    come through.  Discovered a day later, the v-berth quilt, sheets, 
    mattress pad, and some pillows were partially wet with salt water.  Considering 
    all the blue water we were taking over the bow, we were surprised there 
    wasn't more water below.  Nothing that a few loads of laundry can't 
    fix, but another lesson learned. 
    
      
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          Taking a 
          well-deserved nap on the dinghy   (carried up-side-down on 
          foredeck)  
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    Back on course for Isla Mujeres, we 
    had favorable winds to get us to the Campeche Bank off the Yucatan 
    Peninsula.  Within striking distance of Isla Mujeres, it was a gamble 
    if we could get in (through the reefs) before dark, so decided to take a lay 
    day of sorts, and literally drifted with the 2 knot current toward our 
    destination.  A cool and beautiful day and no traffic, we lazed around, 
    drank Bloody Mary's, listened to Sunday morning jazz (XM radio), read, cleaned up the boat and wound down, ready for our last night out.  
    Another reason to delay our arrival until Monday was that we then would not 
    have to pay overtime fees to clear in to customs and immigration - always 
    worth considering as overtime fees can sometimes be hefty.  During the 
    night, a large boat approached us from miles away showing constant red and 
    green lights (that means its heading straight for us), as we kept changing 
    course (now under high rpm motor power) it kept following us.  We 
    finally slowed down and let it "sniff" us out, and eventually it left us 
    without any radio contact - or warning shots fired.  We guess it was the Mexican Navy taking a 
    peek.  Anyway, always disconcerting when it happens at night.   
    With the exception of a couple of 
    days, we had a decent passage and only had to run the engine for 38 hours.  
    The air was cool and dry, and with the gentle rocking of the sea swells 
    produced excellent sleeping conditions, and a quarter moon and stars aided 
    the night watchman while enjoying our XM radio.  One night Deborah was on 
    watch and suddenly saw a big ship directly off the bow, looming large and close.  
    Where did that come from so suddenly, she wondered.  She called Steve to come up 
    "now" to confer on a course.  Steve popped up straight away and 
    realized it was the quarter moon rising on the horizon.  Boy, it sure 
    looked like a ship.  It's amazing all the things you start to "see" 
    when on night watch. 
    We arrived in Isla Mujeres just after sunrise via the 
    north entrance (enter through/over these reefs only in calm conditions) 
    after 7 days - our longest passage to date.  What this 
    also means is that we just had 7 ZD days - this, of course, means "zero 
    dollar" days and gives a boost to our cruising budget.         
    Incidentally, knowing that the Gulf 
    Stream runs fast and strong north through the Yucatan Channel, then curves 
    east along the north coast of Cuba towards Florida, our Plan B, if we were 
    not able to make Mexico due to  weather conditions or fuel shortage, was to 
    ride the Gulf Stream to Florida.  On board we carried a full set of 
    charts for Florida and surrounding area, and the Gulf coast, too, just in 
    case.  We carry 135 gallons of diesel in tanks and another 15 gallons 
    on deck in jerricans - with this we can motor constantly for about 7 days 
    straight.  This passage was 745 n. miles, compared to our return trip last 
    May of 687 n. miles, the difference being a day of easting this time to avoid 
    the higher seas. 
      
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         How do we get our 
        WEATHER 
        when underway?  We normally get all our weather via the SSB radio.  
        We download various text 
        messages + graphic grib files via HAM Winlink catalogs/emails; 
        download NOAA wind and wave 24/48/72 hours graphic weather faxes at 
        specified times using JVComm32 software; check into the  area's 
        net, in this case it was the NW Caribbean Net  (6209 USB, 
        1400 UTC).  On this crossing, Houston friend Jose was checking 
        weather and giving us routing advice and recommendations by email; and we 
        also got weather forecasts from a commercial ship.  | 
       
     
      
    
      
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         So what's in a 
         DITCH BAG?  
        Our
        
         commercial 
        purpose-made waterproof ditch bag includes a disposable camera (if your 
        boat is sinking take pictures 'cuz it'll help you sell your book later), 
        emergency equipment (e.g., GPS, flares, flashlights, signaling mirror, 
        airhorn, whistle, solar blanket), first aid / hygiene / sun protection 
        (e.g., antibiotics, pain and sea sickness meds, bandaids/wraps, sunscreen, hats, 
        sunglasses, toothbrush/soap), survival (e.g., handheld watermaker, 
        ziplock bags (for water, personal waste), food items, fishing leader / 
        line / hooks / gloves / cutting board, reading glasses, paper/pens, etc.  
        Yep, all the above, and more, is in that yellow bag.  There are 
        also very basic items in the life raft.  On the way out, we need to 
        grab the EPIRB and handheld VHF.  If there's time, then more water, $, 
        first aid kit, boat papers, external / backup hard drives (yeh), binoculars, 
        extra signal / flare canister,  shoes .  .  .  | 
       
     
      
    
      
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         Do we get 
         SEA SICK?  
        Steve does not.  Deborah hasn't been sick in over 20 years, but 
        sometimes may feel a little bit tentative.  What I, and other 
        cruisers swear by, is the generic drug Cinnarizin, sometimes known as 
        Stugeron (Europe).  It is not available in the U.S., but is 
        available pretty much every place else we've been over the counter, 
        and is cheap.  It 
        has no side effects that I've experienced or heard of.  Ginger - 
        ginger ale, ginger snaps, anything with ginger - is also effective for 
        milder cases.  | 
       
     
      
    
      
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         For  
        SAFETY at SEA during passages 
        we have a few rules we strictly abide by.  Safety harnesses are 
        always worn at night and in rough weather, and are always tethered to 
        the boat when in the cockpit.  If someone has to go forward at 
        night or in rough weather, the other person must be topside.  We 
        have jack lines (flat webbed line that you clip your harness tether onto 
        that then allows you to go forward, your clip sliding on the line with 
        you) that run the full length of the boat on both sides.  We always 
        log our position (latitude & longitude) every 2 hours (or more 
        frequently in heavy weather or thunderstorms) along with our heading, 
        course and speed over ground, set/drift, wind speed/direction 
        and anything else of interest.  We typically use navigation 
        software on the computer, but we always have hard copy charts and will 
        plot our position and course on them as appropriate.  We always run 
        radar at night, but if in a very low traffic area may put on standby to 
        conserve power.  We attempt 
    daily to download weather, and check into a cruisers net on the SSB radio to give our position, 
    and usually have another contact/boat to check in with on the SSB.  We 
    curtail our adult beverage consumption to a drink at happy hour, maybe a 
    beer at lunch in calm conditions, nothing in bad weather.  And yes, 
    someone is always on watch.  (We hear stories of cruisers going down 
    below to sleep and leaving the unattended boat sailing through the night!  
    Single-handers typically sleep in the cockpit and have a timer or alarm that 
    goes off every 15 minutes or so.  We had a near head-on collision one 
    night (years ago) - neither VHF radio nor air horn woke the boat up - 
    suppose he could have been dead.)  | 
       
     
      
    
      
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         What's our 
         WATCH SCHEDULE when 
    making a passage?  This is a common question.  Well, we don't have one.  
    Yes, while someone is always on watch, it's loose during the daytime and we 
    take turns napping or working below.  At night, it's usually not a 
    problem as one of us is usually wide awake, the other sleeps.  The 
    sleeping person sleeps until wakes up, or the watch person gets tired.  
    In rough weather or heavy traffic, both of us may be on watch together.  
    But if there's ever a question about traffic or impending bad weather or 
    sails need adjusting it's understood you wake the other person, and we do.  By the way, the off-watch person sleeps in the aft cabin, 
    which has a "pizza window" so it's easy to hear/ see/ communicate on what's 
        happening topside.      | 
       
     
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     WESTERN CARIBBEAN / 
    CENTRAL AMERICA:  Our new cruising ground 
      
    
    
      
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    MEXICO 
      
    
      
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          First order of 
          business: Margarita y cerveza muy frio, ceviche, tacos on the beach . 
          . . ahhhhh  
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    MARCH 27 - APRIL 9, 2006:   
    On our way back to 
    Houston last year, we stopped here for a couple of days so we were already 
    familiar with the island and clearing-in procedures.  However, we are 
    now allowed to clear ourselves in without having to use an agent (saves us 
    US$150), but hurricane Wilma wiped out the Bank or something so we had to 
    take the fast and inexpensive ferry to downtown Cancun to pay the Port 
    Captain fees.  Two days work and we're now legal in Mexico and ready to 
    explore. 
      
      
      
    
      
        
        
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          North point of 
          island resort  
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    Waiting for the return ferry, a 
    respectable local approached us about visiting a resort time-share deal on 
    Isla Mujeres.  Knowing how those things usually go (we had a bait 'n 
    switch on the promised gift in St. Maarten) we showed no interest until he sweetened 
    the deal, we couldn't refuse.  What we do have is time, so what the 
    heck, could be an adventure.  At the least we can tour a nice resort that we 
    wouldn't have done otherwise.  The next day we walk to the resort - 
    it's on it's own little island surrounded by beautiful turquoise waters and 
    manicured beaches - connected to Isla Mujeres by a wee bridge.  We had 
    a pleasant, low-pressure tour from a nice Canadian lady and others who 
    seemed more interested in our cruising lifestyle than in selling us 
    something that we couldn't use now.  In the end, we left with:  
    Full lunch with beer and margaritas, golf cart rental for 24 hours, our 
    previous day ferry trip refunded in cash, a large bottle of tequila and of Kahlua, and a Mexican blanket.  So, after 7 ZD days, and now this, the 
    budget is really looking good!!! 
    Isla Mujeres is an 
    island situated across from Cancun.  It's hard to tell what is 
    hurricane Wilma damage and what is in a normal state of progress here, it's 
    not obvious.  Although we did not go there, we hear that Cancun's hotel 
    zone was really hit hard, wiping out whole plazas and structurally damaging 
    hotel towers.  We took our free golf cart and explored the entire 
    island - 5 x 1/2 miles - ending up at the taco stand under the little 
    stadium.  We had eaten there last year - tables outside, great menu, a 
    tasty taco bar with all the right fixin's, cheap, and now they even serve 
    beer!   
    
      
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          Not your typical 
          tourist, this "boat" had just arrived from Cuba; note the wiring.  
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    Cancun is supposedly the 2nd hottest 
    vacation spot after Paris, sure spring breakers help those stats.  
    Isla Mujeres is a day trip for the Cancun vacationer, or the final 
    destination for others.  Either way, the island is full of pasty white 
    people with splotches of bright red.  Golf carts are the preferred 
    method of transportation, with scooters, rental cars and taxis next.  
    The islanders are quite tolerant, and protective, of their revenue source, 
    as they always give the right of way on the road to the tourist.  Wise.  
    Isla Mujeres is also a crossroads for cruisers going to/from Texas and 
    Florida, and places south.     
    What's a typical day(s) like (after 
    spending 2 days clearing in, and another day touring and getting our 
    freebies)?  Steve always starts the day with 1)  the local net for 
    the anchorage, if 
    there is one, 2) the NW Carib net or whatever is appropriate for our area, 
    3) download over SSB our e-mail including text message and grib file 
    weather, and 4) download weather faxes if deemed necessary; Deborah played 
    Betsy Ross mending our USA and Texas flags (flogged mercilessly in the high winds); 
    after we realized our ATM cards (our only source of $) were expiring in 3 
    days we had to figure out where the replacement cards were, have then sent 
    by FedEx and then activate them (activation alone took a couple of hours 
    trying to find a phone that would work on the designated 1-800 number); get 
    cash / local currency; again;  take laundry in; pick laundry up; find 
    internet to check hotmail, attempt to cancel Verizon cell phone that should 
    work here but doesn't; call Verizon by phone to cancel and   
    
      
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          Doing the Betsy 
          Ross thing  
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    haggle with person 
    who wants to assess cancellation fees contrary to our agreement; buy more 
    wine ($5 for decent stuff); buy 5 more cases of beer (Sol local beer, good; 
    yes we still have beer on board from Houston); provision with fresh produce 
    mostly; jerrican diesel from fuel dock to boat (15 gallons at a 
    time, 3 trips); send 
    mail back with a cruiser flying back to USA; copy waypoints from s/v 
    Tantalus from their entire cruising guide; get a list of waypoints from 
    another cruiser; pull up anchor and recalibrate our B&G instrument's compass 
    by doing a couple of 360's (required consulting the instruction book first - 
    who do you think did this - Steve or Deb?); read, plan. plot and input 
    waypoints for the route to our next destination, Chinchorro Bank (an atoll); 
    fix leak in head - Steve squeezed silicone around piston cartridge, quick 'n 
    easy fix, let's see if that 
    works; rig part for broken 
    shackle used for guy lines for whisker pole; figure out strange sound coming 
    from watermaker - this was actually an easy fix without having to tear the 
    entire system apart (but didn't last); change some annoying settings on the radar, The Cap'n 
    nav software, and VHF (some of this required reading the instruction 
    manuals- ooooh - who do you think did this - Steve or Deb?); clear out of 
    Mexico.  
    And of course there was a cruiser pot luck dinner, where we met many new 
    cruisers (this is a new cruising area for us) and several boats from Texas.  
    Unless they're headed back to the States, we'll probably see most of them on 
    the Rio Dulce river, Guatemala, in a few months for hurricane season. 
    After a week in Isla, 
    we take off for a 2-night passage south towards Chinchorro Bank, an atoll 
    lying 18 miles offshore Mexico.  Chinchorro Bank, and 3 atolls offshore 
    Belize, are the only true atolls located in the northern hemisphere and are 
    said to resemble those of the South Pacific.  Our passage will 
    eventually take us across the Yucatan Channel and around Cozumel, where the 
    north-flowing current can attain speeds up to 5 knots!  For a sailboat, 
    even with a motor, this can be almost impossible to make headway.  Our 
    plan was to sail close to shore (but not too close at night due to reefs) 
    and catch the countercurrent flowing south.  The winds were good, but 
    unfortunately backed to the north soon enough, forcing us to fall off the 
    shelf and within minutes we were caught up in the strong current north.  
    We went to plan B and decided to sail east, cutting just north of Cozumel's 
    far-reaching bank.  We saw just over 4 knots of current against us for 
    a while, but were able to make a few knots headway, albeit in lumpy, 
    confused seas as the current funnels around Cozumel.  Eventually, we're 
    out of the mainstream and conditions settle down.  A perfect 
    lemon-wedge moon presented itself during the night.   
    
      
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          Atoll Chinchorro 
          Bank, Mexico:  Inside the reef, looking at Cayo Norte  
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    We arrive at 
    Chinchorro Bank after sunrise navigating between the 2 reefs, where the only 
    boat is s/v Tantalus, our Brit friends from Houston + 3 crew.  The 
    atoll is 26 x 9 miles big, with 4 small cays located inside.  The only 
    inhabitants, the Mexican Navy with a small base onshore Cayo Norte, are 
    diving for conch as we anchor in 12 ft. of clear turquoise water.  Over 
    lunch and blender drinks, Tantalus tells us to expect the Navy's visit at 
    sunset, as for them the Navy boys (one  dressed in a uniform) pulled up to their 
    boat and all 5 came aboard with 3 automatic weapons.  They were very 
    friendly and polite, filled out the obligatory paperwork shuffle, then 
    presented them with a Customer Satisfaction Survey - kind of hard not to 
    rate their service "excellent" when they're standing over you with machine 
    guns!!!  Our experience was similar at sunset sans the machine guns - 
    maybe only 2 people on board made the difference.  Tantalus left that 
    evening and we stayed 3 nights alone waiting for the winds to simmer down a 
    little before making another night passage to Belize.  Deborah worked 
    on her required 40 hours of CPA continuing professional education due soon 
    and more flag mending; Steve read and drank beer and did guy boat stuff.      
     
    We depart Chinchorro 
    Bank, Mexico mid afternoon for an overnight sail to Belize.  Winds 
    lighten up at night and the iron genoa (engine) is required part time.  
    Midnight brings threatening weather and backing winds to the north causing 
    confused seas.  Our timing again, is spot on arriving at the reef 
    after sunrise.  At this point since leaving Houston, we've done more 
    sailing at night than during daylight, but from here on out it'll be day 
    hops down to the Rio Dulce. 
      
    
     
     
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    BELIZE '06 
    
    (click map to enlarge, see our route and Monkey Bay 
    Marina at bottom) 
    
    
      
    
      
    
      
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         BELIZE  | 
       
      
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        AREA: | 
        
        About the size of Massachusetts | 
       
      
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        POPULATION: | 
        
        287,000 | 
       
      
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        LANGUAGE: | 
        
        English (official),  Garifuna 
        (Indian),  Spanish,  Creole | 
       
      
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        MONEY: | 
        
        Belize dollar   US$1 = 
        BZ$2 | 
       
      
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        INDUSTRIES: | 
        
        Agriculture ("yellow gold" bananas), 
        fishing, tourism | 
       
     
      
    
      
        
    BRIEF  HISTORY:  
    In the 16th century Spain claimed possession of Belize but found no reason 
    to develop it.  The area became a hangout for pirates waiting for 
    gold-laden Spanish galleons to pass by or shipwreck on the reefs, later switching to exporting 
    Belize's mahogany to Europe.  In the late 1700's, British forces 
    delivered Belize from Spanish rule, thus it's English language and customs.  
    It later became known as British Honduras and in 1981 became the independent 
    nation of Belize.  However, Guatemala has never fully recognized this 
    fact and as recently as 1994 renounced it's claim on Belize.  Things 
    settled down in 2001 only to flare up again over border disputes.  It 
    is not unusual now to see a map of Guatemala that includes the Belizean land as part of 
    Guatemala or the notation "Border Not Definite", or a travel guide 
    that fails to list Belize as one of Guatemala's bordering neighbors ! 
    Belize 's official language is English, 
    although due to the ethnic mix other languages are spoken.  The largest 
    part of the population is Creole, descendants of African slaves and 
    Europeans (British pirates), speaking their own English dialect.  A 
    third of the population are mestizos, a mixture of Indian and European.  
    About a tenth of the population is Garifuna Indians, a mixture of Carib 
    Indian-African descent having been brought in by the British around the 
    1800's from St. Vincent (E. Caribbean).  About 20 percent are Maya and 
    Ketchi Indians from Mexico, speaking Spanish or their own language.  In 
    the 1950's Mennonite farmers, a German-speaking religious sect originating 
    from Switzerland, settled in Belize and are the primary producers of fruits, 
    vegetables and dairy products.  Within the last couple of years, 
    sizable oil reserves have been found on their property and storage tanks now 
    constructed near Placencia.  A few shipments have recently gone south 
    to Panama for refinement and distribution.  | 
       
     
      
    APRIL 10, 2006 - MAY 8, 2006 :    
    
      
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          Robinson Point 
          Cay, our first stop in Belize  
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    Belize is bordered by 
    a large barrier reef, 2nd in size to Australia's great barrier reef, which 
    lies in excess of 10 miles off the mainland coast.  Inside the reef, 
    hundreds of small cays are scattered all over, some populated, and depths 
    are generally quite shallow.  ARGO draws 6'4", more than the average 
    cruising sailboat, which will prohibit us from certain areas.  North of 
    Belize City, which lies halfway down Belize's coast and is termed by many as 
    the arm pit of Central America, it is very shallow and we prefer not to 
    tempt fate just yet as there are plenty of other areas for us to explore.  
    Names like Porto-Stuck help reinforce that notion.  We enter through 
    the reef just south of Belize City via their marked zig-zagging main ship 
    channel and find refuge from the north winds at Robinson Point Cay.  
    Next day, south to Blue Ground Range, with is numerous cays and cuts, of 
    which only one is deep enough to enter.  After much back-and-forth 
    (both with the boat and verbally), trying to visually confirm and make sense 
    of the waypoints we had, we ventured through the narrow 8 ft. deep cut into 
    the deep, lovely lagoon, surrounded by several cays.  As we went in, we 
    marked our own waypoints and used them in reverse the next day to leave.   
    
      
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        What are WAYPOINTS?  A waypoint is a geographical position 
        on the globe defined with exact latitude and longitude coordinates.  
        The GPS (Global Positioning Satellite) has made the use of waypoints for 
        navigating commonplace, and cruisers share theirs routinely.  
        However, we are ultimately responsible for our own navigation and 
        therefore use data from others to help supplement what we have and to 
        form our own opinions and routes.  Waypoints are punched into the 
        GPS' memory and recalled as needed, or saved to memory on the fly.  
        A string of waypoints creates a "route".  For example, we have 
        created a route going into an anchorage; we have then used the route in 
        reverse order to leave an anchorage in the dark for a night passage.  
        We would only do this where waters are deep, not in reef strewn areas.    
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          At anchor in Placencia, Belize 
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    We arrived in 
    Placencia, Belize (a port of entry) on Wednesday before Easter.  Fellow 
    Texan Hal, s/v Griffin, who we met last year in Isla Mujeres, have kept in 
    touch with since and did daily SSB check-ins with during our passage, is 
    here.  We've brought him a bunch of boat projects (stuff he requested 
    from the States).  He advises us not to check into customs/immigration 
    until after Easter.  As is typical in the Caribbean, the locals take 4+ 
    days off for Easter.  To clear in we have to take ARGO up a river and 
    anchor off the big ship port wharf, dinghy ashore, and taxi around to the 3 
    agencies.  Fortunately everybody was in a good mood coming off the long 
    holiday weekend (we fibbed saying we had just arrived in Belize the day 
    before):  We weren't assessed some expected fees; only got a lecture 
    when we told the agricultural guy we had bought fresh produce in town the 
    day before (he waived his right to inspect our boat saying he'd have to 
    throw all the produce out as he wouldn't know where it had come from (our 
    taxi guy had forgotten to warn us before hand); and were told by customs we 
    did not have to bring ARGO back when we clear out (contrary to what 
    other cruisers have been told - we got the guy's name).  In general, 
    they are pretty lenient here; in some other countries, they know every boat 
    and when it comes and goes and are very strict about clearing in immediately 
    after dropping the hook.  
    Placencia is a small 
    peninsular village, good for tourist trade with bungalows along the long 
    crescent-shaped beach and a Moorings charter boat base (mostly catamarans). 
     There's a side walk that runs a mile through the middle of the village, a 
    paved road that runs along the other side of the peninsula, and the rest is 
    course-sand.  The port here can handle one large freighter or 2 
    smaller ones at a time.  A weekly shipment of Belize's "yellow gold" on 
    a large container ship takes green bananas to ripening warehouses elsewhere.  
    Oil has recently been discovered in Belize and to date 4 tanker's full of 
    crude have gone to Panama for refining and oil storage facilities have been 
    built next to the Placencia port.  Presently, there are 15 - 20 
    cruising boats in this anchorage, 7 of which are from Texas.  Almost 
    all are headed for the Rio Dulce, Guatemala for hurricane season.  Just 
    as Puerto La Cruz, Venezuela was a long-term home base for many cruisers, 
    we're finding out so is the Rio Dulce - met one boat yesterday who has been 
    going there for 5 seasons, many others for 2 or 3 seasons.  We are 
    really looking forward to our stay there.  
    
      
        
        
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          Today's boat project:  
          Electrical 
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    As mentioned before, 
    things are relatively expensive here, so we mostly buy fresh produce, not 
    that we really need anything else.  Fuel is between US$4 - $5.  As 
    we have plenty of fuel on board, and as we want to the raise the waterline 
    before crossing the Rio Dulce bar, we will not buy any fuel until we're 
    ready to leave the Rio Dulce next season.  We've enjoyed a great 
    authentic Italian dinner out and some local cuisine, done laundry, internet, 
    more CPE, website update.  The boat project du jour has centered around 
    the water maker, first making an unbecoming noise and then completely 
    shutting down production.  The various project fixes were first a 
    pressure valve adjustment (mechanical), then a fried relay (electrical) (got 
    fixed by scraping the burnt stuff off and reinstalling, but did buy a spare 
    from the Moorings), air leak with the 50 micron filter (plumbing), and as of 
    today it's running much smoother with crossed fingers - and we don't mention 
    it by name.  It's funny how we don't panic over these type things like 
    we did the first time out.  (Again, I keep forgetting to take "boat 
    project" pictures!)  Lesson learned: always try the easiest 
    things first. 
      
    
      
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        Lesson learned:  Always try the EASIEST things FIRST.   Our first year out.  One day the 
        fresh water stopped flowing.  Our nifty Wema gauge showed plenty 
        of water in the tank.  The fresh water pump was making a bunch of 
        noise, so the pump had died.  Although a mild pain-in-the-ass to 
        get to, Steve changed out the water pump.  Still no water.  
        Hmmm.  Bad new pump?  Maybe it's electrical (a new area for us newbies) and some 
        component got fried.  Steve calls Bob (s/v Sunrise) and Tim (s/v 
        Merlin) over to ARGO and they consult at length over a few beers.  
        When they finally stopped talking and started looking - lo and behold - 
        there was no water in the water tank.  Duhhh.  The gauge's 
        floater had gotten hung up inside the tank.  There was no problem 
        and the pump had been unnecessarily replaced.    | 
       
     
    
    We've had another 
    potential boat problem rear it's ugly head.  Long story short, we 
    experienced various grinding noises with our engine on our way back to 
    Houston last year.  Although we could not duplicate the noise 
    (surprise, surprise) Valiant factory assessed the probable culprit as a 
    improperly installed Spurs line cutter (done in Trinidad) and a bad cutlass 
    bearing, which were both remedied.  Leaving Houston last month, we 
    again hear the noise a few different times, and by process elimination 
    decide it's not our [new] transmission nor the engine, leaving us with the 
    shaft or prop areas.  Soliciting input from the net, we got lots of it.  
    At this time, we think the cause has been the PSS Shaft Seal, which for 
    unknown reasons goes dry and then makes the awful noise.  By burping 
    the shaft seal each time before we start the motor, we have not heard the 
    noise since.  Valiant has sent us specs to adjust it which may remedy the problem for good.  It's always 
    unsettling having a perceived problem with the engine et al.   
    As I finish editing 
    this update, Steve, who went to town to buy a roasted chicken and a few 
    fresh vegies, has just arrived back laden with 6 crates brimming with food 
    and liquor.  Preparing to admonish him for spending money on stuff we really 
    don't need in a place where things are more expensive, he quickly explains 
    that he ran into a Moorings boat just 
    returning from charter and they've given him all their extra stuff on board.  We 
    used to do that when we chartered - overprovision on booze and food, then 
    give it away to cruisers.  What goes around comes around.  
    Lots of liquor, mixers, case each of beer, tonic water and soda, lots of 
    limes, onions, 8 packages of cheese (unopened), and lots of canned goods, 
    pasta, condiments, etc.  Another boost for the budget!  Whew, maybe we should start making a practice 
    out of hanging around charter bases! 
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     After provisioning in 
    Placencia, Belize, we plan a leisurely couple of weeks to get down to the 
    Rio Dulce, cay-hopping south inside the barrier reef.  Our first stop 
    is the National Park Laughing Bird Cay, a very small and narrow island named for laughing gulls 
    that used to breed there.  The caretaker has sectioned off part of the 
    island now and says the gulls are beginning to return to nest.  He also is 
    very proud that he now has 4 lemon sharks (6'4" and the others 2 - 3 ft.) 
    and a nurse shark living in the waters.  (We did not share his 
    enthusiasm.)  The island 
    is nicely landscaped with palm trees, conch shell bordered paths, cayucos 
    (dugout canoes), picnic tables and thatched pavilion.  It's a day trip 
    destination for visitors from the mainland. 
      
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         Laughing Bird Cay, 
        Belize  | 
       
     
      
    
       
    ARGO at Ranguana 
    Our next stop was even more inviting: 
    Ranguana Cay, a smaller island less than 100 yards long and 30 paces 
    wide, situated right on the barrier reef itself.  It's covered in very 
    tall palm trees, has 3 separate cabanas built up on stilts with private baths, and a little 
    restaurant/bar, hammocks, thatched pavilion, picnic tables, long sand bar to show 
    off the turquoise water and reefs great for snorkeling.  We met a 
    couple from New York City who literally had the whole island to themselves 
    at night - a true escape from their hectic working world.  One 
    afternoon while relaxing on the cay, we hear somebody yelling, and look 
    out to see some guy literally hanging from our bow pulpit (he must have 
    skedaddled  up the anchor chain!).  Later he explains he saw a 9 
    ft. shark while snorkeling nearby.  We could have spent more time 
    hanging out there, but after 3 days moved on.  As we're weighing anchor 
    a very large dolphin swims past us .  .  . 
    The Belizean cays for 
    the most part are very low lying.  Hurricane Iris in
    2001 
    was a direct hit on southern Belize and did considerable damage to Belize.  It is a wonder 
    that some of these cays haven't disappeared completely, kind of like the old 
    Red Fish island in Galveston Bay. 
       
    Now, as pointed out before, cruising 
    isn't just about sitting around drinking cold cervezas, reading and 
    stretching the   
      
      
      
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         Happy as a clam .  
        .  .   | 
       
     
    
    toes on a pristine white sand beach.  There are 
    boat projects - the cruiser who says he doesn't have any boat projects is 
    lying.  In PART 1 of our cruising travels our website was deficient in 
    showing the "other" side of cruising so we have vowed to try to be a little 
    more realistic this time.  So, by the time we had made it to the 
    southern boundaries of Belize, Steve had worked on the water maker several 
    times (at right), ultimately bypassing one of the filters that was a habitual 
    leaker (a 
    water leak lets air into the system which then compromises it's integrity 
    and negatively affects  water production).    
     
      
      
      
       
      As 
    mentioned above, Steve had to 
    adjust the PSS Shaft Seal to try to eliminate loud, unidentifiable grinding 
    noises.  It required additional adjustments (at left) but now think the 
    problem is finally resolved.  Notice in both pictures that stripping 
    down tends to be the dress of choice when doing boat projects, and black 
      underwear mandatory for oil changes (not shown).  Other boat projects 
      entailed a repair job on the electric head unit (head works but the track 
      for automatic operation broke); galley faucet leak (simple disassembly and 
      reassembly solved that).  Other projects included completing our tax 
      return and 40 hours of CPA CPE for Deborah.    
        
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           CRUISING GUIDES 
          for the Caribbean Central America area are scarce.  The cruiser's 
          bible is Freya Rauscher's Cruising Guide to Belize and Mexico's 
          Caribbean Coast Including Guatemala's Rio Dulce.  
          Unfortunately, the last edition was in 1996 so many things are out of 
          date and she does not include waypoints, something that would be of 
          enormous benefit, especially in the shallow reef strewn Belize.  
          However, cruisers create their own and share.  Some of her sketch 
          charts are off in latitude/longitude as they're based on the original 
          charts from the 1800's or whenever.  Another cruising guide (we 
          made a mediocre copy), although it was published in 1991, is Nigel 
          Calder's The Cruising Guide to the Northwest Caribbean (Yucatan 
          to Honduras).  We hear Steve Pavlidis (who has done other 
          cruising guides in the Caribbean) is currently working on a new guide 
          for this area.  As far as TRAVEL GUIDES 
          for inland exploration, there are numerous but we are using the Lonely 
          Planet books which seem to be quite popular here.  | 
         
       
        
    
      
    We 
    headed on to another island on the reef, Hunting Cay, a British 
    outpost, and although owned by Belize encourages day visitors from nearby 
    Guatemala and Honduras with no special paperwork. The next day we checked out 
    the huge bay anchorage at 
    New 
    Haven on the mainland (would 
    provide good protection in a big blow).  Tried our luck at fishing but 
    only caught a barracuda that we let go.  Another day, attempted to 
    anchor at Frenchman's Cay but didn't like the looks of the holding (rocks 
    visible on narrow shelf then deep drop-off) so headed on to Cabo Tres Puntas, Guatemala.  
    We had cleared out of Belize 2 weeks earlier and had been told if stopped 
    and questioned by Belizean authorities to simply say that we had "paused" 
    along the way - not "stopped" - and they wouldn't have any problems.  
    We've learned to pretty much tell them what they want to hear and it's 
    easier on everybody and they don't care. 
      Our first stop in Guatemala is at Cabo 
      Tres Puntas.  The area is heavily covered with coconut palm trees and 
      other lush vegetation.  There are nice houses and small resorts 
      dotting the coast.  We wait here several days for our window to cross 
      into the Rio Dulce .   .   .  
    Go to Next page for 
    Guatemala. 
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