Pictures/Journal - page 31

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PANAMA

We were surprised to discover (and feel stupid admitting it!), that Panama actually extends horizontally west to east  -  like an "S" laying on its side  -  and the Panama Canal runs north-south.  Are we the only ones geographically challenged? - I bet not! 

Panama is the southern-most country in Central America.  It is bordered to the west by Costa Rica and to the east by Colombia; by the Atlantic/Caribbean on the north and Pacific to the south.  At it's narrowest part, the isthmus is only 30 miles wide.

PANAMA

POPULATION:

3.2 million people; 65% are mestizo (Spanish-indigenous mix) + sizable Chinese + seven indigenous tribes;    37% live below poverty line

AREA:                 

29,000 sq. mi. - about the size of South Carolina

CAPITAL:                       

Panama City
LANGUAGE: Spanish

LITERACY RATE:

93%
OFFICIAL CURRENCY: "Balboa" which is  the U.S. dollar.  Coinage is interchangeable between U.S. and the U.S.-look-alike Panamanian coins
RAINFALL: Average per year varies: 4 ft. Pacific side to 9 ft. Caribbean side

FAMOUS FOR:

Panama Canal
BRIEF HISTORY:
1878 French attempt to build the Panama Canal but abandon it due to fatal malaria, yellow fever and bankruptcy
1903 Panama declares independence from Colombia; U.S. supports this move
1914 U.S. completes Panama Canal
1921 Colombia finally recognizes Panama's independence - after U.S. pays Colombia US$25 million in "compensation"
1989 U.S. invades Panama and extradites Manuel Noriega on conspiracy and drug trafficking charges
2000 U.S. turns control of the Panama Canal over to Panama
2006 Panamanians vote to expand the Canal and build 3rd set of locks
2015 Expected completion date of Panama Canal expansion project

 

 

 

LEMONS !

Believe it or not, lemons are not found in the Caribbean.  So far, the only places we've been able to buy lemons are Bonaire and here in Bocas del Toro.  Limes are usually plentiful and used in place of lemons.

BOCAS DEL TORO, PANAMA is located in the west on the Caribbean side (see map above).  We arrived June 18, 2008 and are currently in the Bocas Marina, a nice 100-boat marina with floating docks, where we will leave ARGO when we visit the USA this fall.  Bocas del Toro is a large area with lots of islands, coves and small settlements.  It is a cruiser community with a couple of marinas and anchorages.  This area is also known for its surfing, and there are several cruisers here for just that reason.  The main town of Bocas town is a vacation destination with a range from backpacker hostels to nice hotels, has decent shopping and services, and lots of restaurants/bars.  It is a big hangout for backpackers and supposedly really rocks at night - but we wouldn't know 'cuz us old folk cruisers don't go out in the dinghy at night here for water safety reasons!

 

AGAIN  .  .  .  NOBODY KNOWS

Compared to the rest of Central America (Costa Rica excepted) we think of Panama as being more civilized and organized.  Maybe so in some respects, but with respect to their immigration laws, nobody really knows what the law is.  Seriously.  Their immigration law is in a constant state of flux. 

We cleared in mid-June, 36 hours after a friend of ours, and were told that different rules now applied to us.  The official explained that they ". . . had a meeting yesterday and that the rules will be changing on July 1.  Even though it's not July yet, my boss told me to start using the new procedures to get people used to the new rules."  And so we were subjected to the new, less favorable rules.

Now we have to go into Changuinola on the mainland (via hour water taxi, then 20 minute taxi) every 30 days (old new rules) to renew our immigration.  The seemingly knowledgeable official there admits that the rules/law literally change on a daily basis, so she tells everyone to call her before coming to see what the latest rules are and how it affects them!  And as with most Caribbean countries, the bureaucratic paperwork-push-pull is astounding.

 

Shortly after we arrived in Bocas del Toro, our Texas cruising friends Mary Ellen & Randy, s/v Wanda Jeane, who we sailed south with from Honduras, took us on an inland trip into western Panama, where they now have their residence.  What better way is there to see an area up close and personal! 

 

WESTERN INLAND TRAVEL

Traveling by rental van, we visited David (pronounced dah-veed), the biggest city in the region and due south of Bocas del Toro.  Although not very far as the crow flies, it takes about 4 hours as we have to cross over the Continental Divide.  David is not very far from the Pacific and almost at sea level.  Shopping is quite good (great grocery/deli stores, Target/Wal-Mart type stores, and you wouldn't believe all the electronics stores!), and cruisers come here (or Panama City) for their medical needs.

In the middle of this mountainous region is Volcán Barú - the highest point in Panama and the country's only volcano (inactive).  We first travel to the "other" (west) side of the volcano, to a string of small towns such as Volcán and Cerro Punta.  Agricultural farming is a mainstay here, amazingly done on the steep mountain slopes; horse, cattle and trout farms as well.  Our first impression was of European alpine country, with wooden A-frame houses, colorful window flower boxes and yards filled with vibrant color.  The air is cool and crisp, as clouds hang off in the distance suspended between mountain tops.  Very refreshing and invigorating.  Our rooms were alongside a rushing stream that provided a perfect backdrop for sleeping.  

 

FINCA  DRACULA  ORCHID  SANCTUARY

 

In Cerro Punta, we toured Finca Dracula, home to one of the world's largest and most complete collections of rare American orchid species.  They have over 2,200 different orchid species.  WOW, we never knew there were so many different looking orchids, and in every color imaginable.

Above, one of the many orchid houses.  This one is for high humidity, with water moats.

 

Dracula vampira

The finca (plantation) takes it's name from the orchid genus Dracula, so named because of the two fang-like, downward hanging, petals.  Some of them look just like a monkey's face. 

This one is covered in bristling hairs

In nature, reproduction is scanty and maturation slow.  Here in their labs, they are able to mass produce orchid plants in vitro and have produced more than a million.  

 

 

Teeny tiny orchids

In their labs, they are able to make many novelty orchid hybrids using their vast and extensive collection as stud plants.  They have over 300 species made from their own hybrids.

We witnessed this orchid that only blooms for 8 hours once a year - and we were there to see it (or was that a plastic flower?). 

Orchids have different scents to attract bees, hummingbirds and other birds, bats, etc.  We smelled orchids that had scents of vanilla, eucalyptus, bananas, cinnamon and so on.  At the Finca, they pollinate the flowers by hand, seed pods develop and several months later they take the seed pods off and plant them separately.

 

 

We then had to backtrack to David and around to the east side of Volcán Barú - there is a challenging hiking path that skirts the volcano from one side to the other.  Around on the other side is the town of Boquete, which has grown by leaps and bounds over the past 3 or 4 years, mostly by gringos moving into the area.  (This Chiriqui province's investments grew by 40% from 2006 to 2007.)  Although not as big as David, it has decent shopping and even better restaurants - so much that Davidians make the 45 minute trip in for dinner.  Boquete is situated in the valley, surrounded by mountains covered in coffee plantations - from which you can see the Pacific Ocean on some days. 

Mary Ellen and Randy's property is situated on a ridge, their house surrounded by lush coffee plants/plantations, and with an up-close and personal view of the volcano on one side, and mountains and undisturbed valley on the other.  They have planted scores of citrus and avocado trees, some of them they have grafted, and loads of flowering trees, bushes and plants around the house.  Not only beautiful, but unbelievably peaceful with nothing else around except the sound of nature!

 

Hikes through Boquete's and Volcan's  thick forests.

<------>

 <---   In Boquete, Mi Casa Es Su Casa (My House is Your House):  Owner's huge, private and meticulously-kept  gardens are open to the public;  about a dozen koi fish ponds, bridges, chapel, lots of whimsical garden art and, oh yes, lots of flowers. <---  A geologist would love this:  large natural rock wall made up of rock "beam" formations - very odd indeed.

In Boquete, we were lucky enough to meet a lot of Mary Ellen and Randy's friends, and got to see their new homes - all of which are different and all with wonderful, spectacular views.  Those who live on small coffee parcels typically hire cheap labor to maintain the crop and pick the coffee beans.  In some cases, a local commercial coffee grower will provide this service in exchange for the coffee bean production, less whatever the property owner wants to keep for personal consumption.

EXPAT HAVEN

Panama wants to attract residents and businesses and is taking steps to simplify (but not necessarily to expedite) the process.  One way is with the pensionada visa - you only have to prove good health, no criminal record and a monthly income of $500, or buy a home for at least $200,000.  The pensionada entitles you to bring in household goods and import a new car without paying duty, have a 20-year tax holiday and enjoy discounts of 15% to 50% on hotels, restaurants, air and other travel, movies and many professional services.  We know quite a few cruisers who have applied/received their pensionadas.  The downside is that it takes at least 9 months and can be a VERY frustrating experience - as we've witnessed some of what Mary Ellen and Randy have gone through, even when an attorney is employed!  Again, nobody really knows and there's a lot of finger-pointing going on between those "in the know".

 

 

There's more to come on Bocas del Toro  .  .  .  and Panama  .  .  . 

and the Panama Canal  .  .  .

 

 

-   -   -   -   -

 

We are flying back to the USA for a visit in September and October, as we have not been back in 2 1/2 years.  We have not explored by boat outside Bocas del Toro, so when we return, we plan on heading out  .  .  .  but where we're going, nobody knows!

To be continued

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